USB Info: Frequently Asked QuestionsBasic Information
Q1:
What are the different types of USB plugs and ports? Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0) USB 2.0 Standard-A plug and receptacle. A Standard-A USB plug inserts into a USB host or a hub and carries both power and data. USB 2.0 Standard-B plug and receptacle. A Standard-B plug typically plugs into a large device, such as a printer. Micro-USB 2.0 (Micro-A, Micro-B and Micro-AB) plug and receptacle. Micro-USB connectors carry both power and data, and support USB On-The-Go. They are used in small portable devices, such as smartphones, digital cameras, GPS devices and more. SuperSpeed USB (USB 3.0) SuperSpeed USB cables and connectors contain 5 additional wires compared to USB 2.0. If you have a SuperSpeed USB plug and a Hi-Speed USB receptacle, the device will work, at Hi-Speed USB rates. If you have a Hi-Speed USB receptacle and a SuperSpeed USB plug, the device will work, at Hi-Speed USB rates. In order to achieve the data throughput of SuperSpeed USB, a user must have a SuperSpeed USB host, a SuperSpeed USB device and a SuperSpeed USB cable. USB 3.0 Standard-A plug and receptacle. A Standard-A USB plug inserts into a USB host, or a hub, and carries both power and data. The USB 3.0 Standard-A plug and receptacle are backward compatible with the USB 2.0 Standard-A plug and receptacle. USB 3.0 Standard-B plug and receptacle. A Standard-B plug typically plugs into a large device, such as a printer. The USB 3.0 Standard-B receptacle is backward compatible with the USB 2.0 Standard-B plug. Micro-USB 3.0 (Micro-B) plug and receptacle. A Micro-USB 3.0 plug is for small, portable devices, such as smartphones, digital cameras, GPS devices and more. The Micro-USB 3.0 receptacle is backward compatible with the Micro-USB 2.0 plug. Currently, for USB 3.0, host software is required, delivered by the host vendor. In August 2011, Microsoft announced that it will support USB 3.0 in its Windows 8 operating system, which will become the de facto software stack. Additionally, USB 3.0 is currently supported in the Linux kernel.
Q6:
Where can I learn more technical details about USB? Compliance testing exists to help manufacturers measure how well their products match the respective USB specification. Please visit the USB Compliance Program page for more details. |
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